A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) by PMI documents best practices and standards for project management. The current version of PMBOK is considered as one of the most important exam preparation books for the PMP (Project Management Professionals) and PMI-ACP certification. Soon in the third quarter of 2017, PMBOK 6th edition is scheduled to launch. In this article, we will go through the history and evolutions of the PMBOK Guide:
PMI 的《项目管理知识体系指南》（PMBOK® 指南）记录了项目管理的最佳实践和标准。当前版本的 PMBOK 被认为是 PMP（项目管理专业人员）和 PMI-ACP 认证最重要的备考书籍之一。PMBOK 第 6 版计划很快在 2017 年第三季度推出。在本文中，我们将介绍 PMBOK 指南的历史和演变：
The first PMBOK® Guide published in 1996. Each successive edition was released to surpass the previous version incorporating new best practices and standards of project management
1996 年出版了第一本 PMBOK® 指南。每个后续版本的发布都超越了以前的版本，纳入了新的项目管理最佳实践和标准
PMBOK® Guide 1st Version [1996]
PMBOK® 指南第 1 版 [1996]
PMI witnessed a need to put together all official documents and guides to upgrade the development process of the project management and published the first ever edition of the PMBOK® Guide in 1996. This edition was an extended version of "Ethics, Standards, and Accreditation Committee Final Report", a white paper published in 1983.
PMI 见证了将所有官方文件和指南放在一起以升级项目管理开发流程的必要性，并于 1996 年发布了有史以来第一版 PMBOK® 指南。此版本是 1983 年发布的白皮书“道德、标准和认证委员会最终报告”的扩展版本。
PMBOK® Guide Version 2 [2000]
PMBOK® 指南第 2 版 [2000]
The upgraded version of PMBOK Guide i.e. 2nd edition was launched in 2000. This edition includes knowledge and practices that were commonly accepted in the field of project management that were proven valuable and useful to most projects. The PMBOK® Guide Version 2 also reflected the growth of the project management and removed the errors in the previous edition.
PMBOK 指南的升级版本，即第 2 版于 2000 年推出。此版本包括项目管理领域普遍接受的知识和实践，这些知识和实践被证明对大多数项目都有价值和有用。PMBOK® 指南第 2 版也反映了项目管理的增长，并删除了上一版中的错误。
PMBOK® Guide Version 3 [2004]
PMBOK® 指南第 3 版 [2004]
After releasing the PMBOK® Guide 2nd Edition, PMI received thousands of suggestions for improvements of the PMBOK® Guide. The PMI’s editorial committee reviewed those suggestions and tried to integrate the recommendations into the next version of PMBOK® Guide and released the third edition in 2004. The project management practices included in the 3rd edition of PMBOK® Guide would be useful to most projects.
在发布 PMBOK® 指南第 2 版后，PMI 收到了数千条改进 PMBOK® 指南的建议。PMI 的编辑委员会审查了这些建议，并试图将这些建议整合到下一版本的 PMBOK® 指南中，并于 2004 年发布了第三版。PMBOK® 指南第 3 版中包含的项目管理实践对大多数项目都很有用。
PMBOK® Guide Version 4 [2009]
PMBOK® 指南第 4 版 [2009]
The fourth edition of PMBOK was launched after the five years of publication of its preceding version. In this edition, the content of the PMBOK® Guide was edited to make it more consistent and accessible. The clear distinction between the project documents and project management plan was made. The “triple constraints” of project management were expanded to six as scope, schedule, quality, resources, risk and budget.
PMBOK 的第四版是在前一个版本出版五年后推出的。在此版本中，对 PMBOK® 指南的内容进行了编辑，使其更加一致和易于访问。明确区分了项目文件和项目管理计划。项目管理的“三重约束”扩展到六项，即范围、进度、质量、资源、风险和预算。
PMBOK® Guide Version 5 [2013]
PMBOK® 指南第 5 版 [2013]
The current version i.e. 5th version of the PMBOK® Guide was released in 2013. Considering the suggestions and recommendations, PMI made changes in PMBOK Guide 4th Edition and the 5th edition represents PMI’s continual efforts to upgrade and update the body of knowledge. Many PMP certification aspirants refer the PMBOK® Guide to prepare for the PMP certification exam.
当前版本，即 PMBOK® 指南的第 5 版于 2013 年发布。考虑到这些建议和建议，PMI 对 PMBOK 指南第 4 版进行了更改，第 5 版代表了 PMI 对升级和更新知识体系的不断努力。许多 PMP 认证有志者参考 PMBOK® 指南来准备 PMP 认证考试。
PMBOK® Guide 6 [2017] PMBOK® 指南 6 [2017]
The PMBOK® Guide 6 will be published in July, 2017. This edition will incorporate Agile in its module as Agile has become one of the fastest growing methodologies in the recent years. In this edition, we can also witness some minor changes in the process groups, processes and naming of the PMBOK® Guide methodology. The PMI Talent Triangle (Leadership, Technical Project Management, Business and Strategic Management), will also be incorporated into the 6th edition of PMBOK® Guide.
PMBOK® 指南 6 将于 2017 年 7 月发布。此版本将在其模块中加入敏捷，因为敏捷已成为近年来增长最快的方法之一。在本期中，我们还可以看到 PMBOK® 指南方法的流程组、流程和命名方面的一些细微变化。PMI 人才三角（领导力、技术项目管理、业务和战略管理）也将被纳入第 6 版 PMBOK® 指南。
PMBOK Guide is one of the major sources to prepare for PMP and PMI-ACP, but after the launch of the new edition, many people find it difficult to understand the newly added terminologies and processes initially. Hence, if you are a PMP aspirant, this is a high time for you to make the decision and book an appointment at PMI before the sixth edition of PMBOK affect the certification exam
PMBOK 指南是准备 PMP 和 PMI-ACP 的主要来源之一，但新版本推出后，许多人发现最初很难理解新添加的术语和流程。因此，如果您是 PMP 有抱负的人，现在是您在第六版 PMBOK 影响认证考试之前做出决定并在 PMI 预约的时候了
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